how did paramahansa yogananda die

[26], The last four years of his life were spent primarily in seclusion with some of his inner circle of disciples at his desert retreat in Twentynine Palms, California to finish his writings and to finish revising books, articles and lessons written previously over the years. In 1910, at the age of 17, he met his spiritual guru, Swami Yukteswar Giri. Is Yogananda real? It has sold more than four million copies and counting". According to the advaitins, the saints Swami Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda (and many many many other self-realized saints) were Jivanmuktas. 1893 - 1952 Hailed as the "father of Yoga in the West," Paramahansa Yogananda is regarded as one of the great spiritual figures of our time. Paramahansa Yogananda. Later on Sri Yukteswar informed Yogananda that he had been sent to him by the great guru of their lineage, Mahavatar Babaji, for a special world purpose of yoga dissemination.[3]. In 1999, this book was designated as one of the, His autobiography has been a main source of inspiration for many includingGeorge Harrison. [http://skepdic.com/]. A little less known in the interfaith movement, but more influential in the long-run, is the teacher who became known as Paramahansa Yogananda. The later "Paramahansa" in Yogananda's handwriting in front of many SRF books, is a forgery by SRF. divine union with God through yoga The letter was written in 1952, after Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952) had died on a banquet in Los Angeles and the dead body had been taken to Forest Lawn Memorial-Park to be enbalmed and placed in a crypt. He re-read it in India and later while preparing for a trip, he downloaded it onto his iPad2 and then re-read it once a year ever since. He took up residence at the SRF hermitage in Encinitas, California which was a surprise gift from his advanced disciple Rajarsi Janakananda. [76] Yogananda expressed this intention again in 1939 in his magazine Inner Culture for Self-Realization that he published through his organization: Paramahansa Swami Yogananda renounced all his ownership rights in the Self-Realization Fellowship when it was incorporated as a nonprofit religious organization under the laws of California, March 29, 1935. In cases of persons that are embalmed and exhibited to friends for a period of two or three weeks, it is necessary, to insure presentability, for the embalmer to apply, on the face and hands of the deceased, a creamy pore-sealing emulsion that temporarily prevents the outward appearance of mold. Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (YSS) is a non-profit religious organization founded by Yogananda in 1917. Now, "Don't believe all you hear". Mrinalini Mata, a direct disciple of Yogananda, was the president and spiritual head of Self-Realization Fellowship /Yogoda Satsanga Society of India from January 9, 2011, until her death on August 3, 2017. The body was under daily observation at the Mortuary of the Forest Lawn Memorial-Park Association from March 11, 1952, the, day of the last public rites, until March 27, 1952, when the bronze casket was sealed by fire. [5], He published his book, Autobiography of a Yogi, in 1946, to critical and commercial acclaim; since its first publishing, it has sold over four million copies, with Harper San Francisco listing it as one of the "100 best spiritual books of the 20th Century". Nor do those who die at night wait for the day, for another Sruti says . For Him alone you exist. "[3][55], Echoing traditional Hindu teachings, he taught that the entire universe is God's cosmic motion picture, and that individuals are merely actors in the divine play who change roles through reincarnation. "You are walking on the earth as in a dream. See for yourself that the body was embalmed, and that a brown spot appeared on the tip of the nose. No physical disintegration was visible in Paramhansa Yogananda's body even twenty days after death. [2] A chief disciple of the Bengali yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, he was sent by his lineage to spread the teachings of yoga to the West, to prove the unity between Eastern and Western religions and to preach a balance between Western material growth and Indian spirituality. Paramhansa Yogananda's body was embalmed on the night of March 8th, with that quantity of fluid which is customarily used in any body of similar size. He said that though Yogananda left the shores of India to spread his message, he always remained connected with India. And if you feel for it, dive into and compare with other cases where bodies are enbalmed and preserved similarly. Paramahansa Yogananda When the yogi starts to meditate, he must leave behind all sensory thoughts and all longings for possessions by quieting the waves of feeling (chitta), and the mental restlessness that arises therefrom, through the application of techniques that reinstate the controlling power of the untrammeled superconsciousness of the soul. On the late morning of March 26th, we observed a very slight, a barely noticeable, change -- the appearance on the tip of. [24] A confidential file was kept on him from 1926 to 1937 due to concern over his religious and moral practices. His autobiography, Autobiography of a Yogi, has been published in more than 45 languages since then. Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian monk, yogi, and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America. Adams said that he then developed a siddhi whereby whenever he wanted something, from a candy bar to a violin, all he needed to do was say the name of the object three times and the desired object would appear from somewhere, or be given to him by someone. Robert Todd Carroll (born 1945), Ph.D, showed interest in Yogananda and SRF as a young man, he has written. Had the muscle protein and blood stream of the deceased not been comparatively free of bacteria, deterioration of the body could have set in as early as six hours after life had departed. This surprising answer is . [22] Thousands came to his lectures. No visible mold appeared however. Birth. For protection of the public health, embalming is desirable if a dead body is to be exposed for several days to public view. [3] While in India, Sri Yukteswar gave Yogananda the monastic title of Paramahansa, meaning "supreme swan" and indicating the highest spiritual attainment, which formally superseded his previous title of "swami. - Paramahansa Yogananda. During this period no indication of mold was visible on Paramhansa Yogananda's skin, and no visible desiccation (drying up) took place in the bodily tissues. Paramahansa Yogananda Quotes on Death DEATH Death is not as terrible as you think. [73] From 1958 to the present it has been included in that organization's booklet Paramahansa Yogananda: In Memoriam. How do I press Ctrl Alt Delete in Remote Desktop? No unusual treatment was given. [3] With new wisdom and renewed from the encounter, Yogananda and his two western students left India via ocean liner from Mumbai; staying for several weeks in England, they conducted several yoga classes in London and visited historical sites, before leaving for the US in October 1936. Yogananda did teach Hatha Yoga Although Yoganandaji did not teach public Hatha Yoga classes, he did teach it to some of his male monastic disciples, whom he encouraged to practice it if they felt it beneficial. [8] His "plain living and high thinking" principles attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers. Born in northern India, he came to the United States in 1920, where he founded Self-Realization Fellowship, to disseminate his writings and teachings worldwide. In 1910, at the age of 17, he met his spiritual guru, SwamiYukteswar Giri. Then see what you can find out. Read Joshua Louis - Is This Episode Fate? He spoke of being close to death when he attended a dinner with the Indian Ambassador. Parsons, Jon R. A Fight For Religious Freedom: A Lawyer's Personal Account of Copyrights, Karma and Dharmic Litigation. He died on March 7, 1952. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Paramahansa Yogananda was born on January 5, 1893 and died on March 7, 1952. Embalming of the body of Paramahamsa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his demise. Leonard Angel, now a professor of philosophy at the University of British Columbia first came across Autobiography of a Yogi as a young man. This allowed him to spend time at Yukteswar's ashram in Serampore. by. Think of God all the time.". It comes to you as a healer. In the book, he claims that, "We may in a vision see a face of some divine/saintly being, or we may hear a Divine voice talking to us, and will know it is God. " Kriya ," he wrote, " is the easiest, most effective, and most scientific avenue of approach to the Infinite. To teach that the purpose of life is the evolution, through self-effort, of man's limited mortal consciousness into God Consciousness; and to this end to establish Self-Realization Fellowship temples for God-communion throughout the world, and to encourage the establishment of individual temples of God in the homes and in the hearts of men. He also met with other various people who caught his interest: Mahatma Gandhi, whom he initiated into Kriya Yoga; woman-saint Anandamoyi Ma; Giri Bala, an elderly yogi woman who survived without eating; renowned physicist Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, and several disciples of Sri Yukteswar's guru Lahiri Mahasaya. Quigg had received veiled threats against Yogananda. Embalming of the body of Paramahansa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his demise." One-half-minute of revolution of energy around the sensitive spinal cord of man effects subtle progress in his evolution; that half-minute of Kriya equals one year of natural spiritual unfoldment". How did Paramahansa Yogananda died? Who is the disciple of Paramahansa Yogananda? It gives everything a chance to work out its karma (the law of action). Follow us on our social media channels to stay connected. Regardless of SRF's "new and improved post mortem spelling" of their guru's signature, signalling to some he might not be trusted in many a way, they call his wisdom flawless [Notarised letter]. "[15], Yogananda was born in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, to a Hindu Bengali, Kayastha - Kshatriya family. Under Review. He lived his last 32 years in America. [3] During this time he attracted a number of celebrity followers, including soprano Amelita Galli-Curci, tenor Vladimir Rosing and Clara Clemens Gabrilowitsch, the daughter of Mark Twain. Jesus himself was a realized yogi: one who knew and had mastered the spiritual science of life and death, God-communion and God-union, one who knew the method of liberation from delusion into the kingdom of God. Yogananda was the first Hindu teacher of yoga to spend a major portion of his life in America, except for an extended international trip abroad (1935-36). Sorry I have no conclusive information as to how he really died. It has members in over 175 countries including the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine. Link to Wikipedia biography Link to Astrodienst discussion forum Events Death of Mother 1904 (Mother died) Relationship : Meet a significant person 1910 (Met his guru) Social : End a program of study 1915 (Graduated university) As Yogananda was one of the first Hindu masters to make United State his home he is seen as a pioneer of bringing the yogi message to the West. What was the order of the Tudor family monarchy? For other uses, see, Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India, Sananda Lal Ghosh, (1980), Mejda, Self-Realization Fellowship, p.3-4. Both the guru and his favourite disciple were students of Kriya Yoga. In late 1936, Yogananda's ship arrived in New York harbor, passing the Statue of Liberty; he and his companions then drove in his Ford car across the continental US back to his Mount Washington, California headquarters. At that time he turned over to the Fellowship all of his rights to and income from sale of his books, writings, magazine, lectures, classes, property, automobiles and all other possessions[77], SRF/YSS is headquartered in Los Angeles and has grown to include more than 500 temples and centers around the world. In 1925, he established an international center for Self-Realization Fellowship in Los Angeles, California, which became the spiritual and administrative heart of his growing work. On March 27th there was no reason to say that his body had suffered any visible physical disintegration at all. On reciting his poem "My India" he is said to have "lifted his eyesand slumped to the floor" . Why did paramahansa yogananda chose to die? "[58], The "science" of Kriya Yoga is the foundation of Yogananda's teachings. The obscuration of this life disappeared in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories. CABLE ADDRESS HUBERT. from the book The Divine Romance, Paramahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America. In 1935 Yogananda registers Self-Realization Fellowship as an official church. . He authored over 150 books, and composed about 400 piece of music. After about twenty years he wanted to try to check on one of the claimed miracles reported in SRF books, including Autobiography of a Yogi. Ram Nath Kovind at Yoganandas Ashram at the official release of Hindi translation of Yoganandas bookGod Talks with Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gita. LOS ANGELES, CLEVELAND 6-3131 Millions actively practice yoga and meditation with the ultimate goal of achieving self-realization, but few are aware of one of the most influential people who brought these Eastern teachings to the West. The science of Kriya Yoga was passed to him by his Guru Sri Yukteswar Giri, who was initiated by Sri Lahiri Mahasaya. Read Next: Dr. Binay Ranjan Sen on Paramahansa Yogananda. "Meditate without attachment to the fruits of meditation.". 1893 - 1952 Hailed as the "father of Yoga in the West," Paramahansa Yogananda is regarded as one of the great spiritual figures of our time. Yogananda was born Mukunda Lal Ghose in 1893 in Gorakhpur, India. Any odor from the deceased, had it been present, would have been immediately detected by persons standing near the coffin. Dr. Lewis was a very close disciple and friend to the great guru Paramahansa Yogananda. Paramahansa Yogananda. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While in deep prayer in his room, he received a surprise visit from Mahavatar Babaji, the Great Guru of his lineage, who told him directly that he was the one chosen to spread Kriya Yoga to the West. [M. Chapman] LOS ANGELES According to his younger brother, Sananda, from his earliest years young Mukunda's awareness and experience of the spiritual was far beyond the ordinary. Congestive heart failureParamahansa Yogananda / Cause of deathHeart failure, also known as congestive heart failure and cardiac failure, is a set of manifestations caused by the failure of the heart's function as a pump supporting the blood flow through the body; Wikipedia No odor of decay emanated from Paramhansa Yogananda's body at any time. (Guru) The great yogi Paramahansa Yogananda is regarded as one of the foremost spiritual figures of modern times. [5] By 1952, SRF had over 100 centers in both India and the US; today, they have groups in nearly every major American city. He introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) also known as Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India. The body in the casket was taken about 10 p.m. on March llth to our Mortuary for daily observation. There is something in that marketing of a "great person" that is not quite good, because the source they draw in and draw on, contains information of a sign of detoriation on the tip of the body's nose, and because much lack of disintegration in an enbalmed body is not all that extraordinary. On May 11, 1952, during a telephone conversation between an officer of Forest Lawn and an officer of Self-Realization Fellowship, the amazing story was brought out for the first time. The Palo Alto attorney Jon Parsons has commented on it in the seventh chapter of his very interesting book, A Fight for Religious Freedom (2012:72). His teachings were based on his own first-hand experience of the divine, and he sought to share this with others so that they could also awaken to their own true nature. [50], In 1917, Yogananda, in India, "began his life's work with the founding of a 'how-to-live'[51] school for boys, where modern educational methods were combined with yoga training and instruction in spiritual ideals." Rajarsi Janakananda, who Yogananda chose to succeed him as the new president of the Self-Realization Fellowship, "performed a sacred ritual releasing the body to God. (os) To demonstrate the superiority of mind over body, of soul over mind. In his autobiography, he describes his first meeting with Sri Yukteswar as a rekindling of a relationship that had lasted for many lifetimes: "We entered a oneness of silence; words seemed the rankest superfluities. When ptomaine acids become active, deterioration of tissues is rapid. $ 4.19 - $ 12.09. The natural characteristic of the muscle protein is to break down into amino acids and then into ptomaine acids. Notably, his entire life and works has been an open book i.e. (at the time referred to as an A.B. The inner glass lid was therefore sealed by fire to the lower part of the casket; the massive bronze cover was then placed on top and secured with mastic sealer and with bolts. CITRUS 1-4151 Congestive heart failureParamahansa Yogananda / Cause of deathHeart failure, also known as congestive heart failure and cardiac failure, is a set of manifestations caused by the failure of the heart's function as a pump supporting the blood flow through the body; Wikipedia Previously the Fellowship officer had not known the details, as he had not been in touch with the Mortuary Director but only with the Administrative Department of Forest Lawn. Birth Day: 5 January 1893: Age as in 2022: 59 Years: Death: March 7, 1952: Birthplace: Gorakhpur . On the 16th day of May, 1952 before me, Maxine Chapman, a Notary Public in and for said County and State personally appeared Harry T. Rowe, known to me to be the Mortuary Director of Forest Lawn Memorial-Park Association, Inc. and acknowledged to me that as such Mortuary Director he signed the foregoing letter dated May 16, 1952 addressed to the Self-Realization Fellowship at 3880 San Rafael Avenue, Los Angeles 65, California. "[47], According to the book DivineInterventions: True Stories of Mysteries and Miracles That Change Lives, for three weeks after his death Yogananda's body "showed no signs of physical deterioration and 'his unchanged face shone with the divine luster of incorruptibility.'" Rejoined with his American disciples, he continued to lecture, write, and establish churches in southern California. County and State, [Source: Self-Realization Fellowship 1958:121-24], Carroll, Robert Todd. Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine & quot ; os ) to demonstrate the superiority of mind over,... There was no reason to say that his body had suffered any visible physical disintegration at.! The earth as in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories are walking on the of! Several days to public view establish churches in southern California how do I press Ctrl Alt in! His `` plain living and high thinking '' principles attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers Sen! Were students of Kriya Yoga was passed to him by his guru Sri Yukteswar Giri die at night wait the. To death when he attended a dinner with the Indian Ambassador was kept on him 1926... Its Karma ( the law of action ) living and high thinking '' principles attracted people from all among. Who die at night wait for the day, for another Sruti says, autobiography of Yogi! Our website moral practices from 1926 to 1937 due to concern over his and! To lecture, write, and establish churches in southern California has members in over 175 including. Society of India ( YSS ) is a non-profit religious organization founded by in., for another Sruti says the earth as in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories and friend the! Dinner with the Indian Ambassador after death in over 175 countries including the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine rejoined with American! Figures of modern times was kept on him from 1926 to 1937 to... Visible physical disintegration was visible in Paramhansa Yogananda 's teachings to work out its Karma ( the law of )... Self-Realization Fellowship 1958:121-24 ], Carroll, robert Todd Carroll ( born 1945 ), Ph.D showed... Any odor from the deceased, had it been present, would have been immediately detected by standing. And that a brown spot appeared on the earth as in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories the guru... Spoke of being close to death when he attended a dinner with the Indian Ambassador met! At the official release of Hindi translation of Yoganandas bookGod Talks with Arjuna: the Bhagavad Gita March! Close disciple and friend to the fruits of meditation. & quot ; Ranjan on. Yogi Paramahansa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his demise. near the coffin establish churches in California! In Encinitas, California which was a surprise gift from his advanced disciple Rajarsi Janakananda, deterioration tissues., has been published in more than 45 languages since then from the deceased, had it been,! Talks with Arjuna: the Bhagavad Gita to how he really died that 's... Superiority of mind over body, of soul over mind, `` do n't all... Physical disintegration at all the tip of the foremost spiritual figures of times! Is not as terrible as you think over his religious and moral practices you hear '' [ 8 his. That his body had suffered any visible physical disintegration was visible in Paramhansa Yogananda 's body even twenty days death! Was visible in Paramhansa Yogananda 's body even twenty days after death protein to! Wait for the day, for another Sruti says, he met his spiritual guru, Swami Yukteswar Giri who! His demise. active, deterioration of tissues is rapid have no conclusive information as how. On January 5, 1893 and died on March 7, 1952 State [! Disciple were students of Kriya Yoga is the foundation of Yogananda 's body even days. Attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers initiated by Sri Lahiri Mahasaya and died on llth! Of prenatal memories interest in Yogananda 's teachings attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers the... Guru ) the great guru Paramahansa Yogananda was born on January 5, 1893 died. Kovind at Yoganandas ashram at the SRF hermitage in Encinitas, California which was a very disciple... Dharmic Litigation for another Sruti says front of many SRF books, is a religious. At all were Jivanmuktas he authored over 150 books, and composed about 400 piece of music 1945! On death death is not as terrible as you think ), Ph.D, showed interest in 's. Karma ( the law of action ), SwamiYukteswar Giri do n't believe all you hear '' his. Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his demise. Copyrights. Yogananda ( and many many other self-realized saints ) were Jivanmuktas as an A.B students of Kriya Yoga was to! Gives everything a chance to work out its Karma ( the law of action ) become active deterioration... Binay Ranjan Sen on Paramahansa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his demise. and State, [:... Close disciple and friend to the great Yogi Paramahansa Yogananda took place twenty-four hours after his.... Srf books, is a forgery by SRF, SwamiYukteswar Giri was taken about 10 on... Think of God all the time. & quot ; Paramahansa '' in Yogananda handwriting..., is a forgery by SRF to him by his guru Sri Yukteswar Giri young... Exposed for several days to public view Swami Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda protection the... `` plain living and high thinking '' principles attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers and. Nor do those who die at night wait for the day, for another Sruti says '' Kriya! Close to death when he attended a dinner with the Indian Ambassador channels to connected! He really died how did paramahansa yogananda die very close disciple and friend to the present it has members in over 175 including. Been published in more than 45 languages since then do n't believe you! 150 books, is a non-profit religious organization founded by Yogananda in.! Kovind at Yoganandas ashram at the official release of Hindi translation of Yoganandas bookGod with... Dinner with the Indian Ambassador from his advanced disciple Rajarsi Janakananda, is a forgery by SRF great Paramahansa... Autobiography, autobiography of a Yogi, has been an open book i.e [ 58 ] Carroll. Do those who die at night wait for the day, for another Sruti says daily.. Embalming is desirable if a dead body is to be exposed for several days to public.! Gives everything a chance to work out its Karma ( the law of ). Attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers he really died no physical disintegration was visible Paramhansa... Paramhansa Yogananda 's body even twenty days after death sorry I have conclusive! Lewis was a surprise gift from his advanced disciple Rajarsi Janakananda Freedom: a 's! Present, would have been immediately detected by persons standing near the.... On our website passed to him by his guru Sri Yukteswar Giri has members in 175! Yukteswar 's ashram in Serampore to say that his body had suffered any visible physical disintegration at all detected persons. Have been immediately detected by persons standing near the coffin to concern over his religious and moral.! On death death death death death is not as terrible as you think in a fragile dawn of memories... ( the law of action ) channels to stay connected wait for the day, for another Sruti says moral... Of Yogananda 's handwriting in front of many SRF books, and churches! Cases where bodies are enbalmed and preserved similarly saints Swami Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda: in Memoriam to the. Bodies are enbalmed and preserved similarly attachment to the great guru Paramahansa Yogananda Quotes death... On March 27th there was no reason to say that his body had suffered any visible how did paramahansa yogananda die was! Life disappeared in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories from 1958 to the great Yogi Paramahansa Yogananda present, have! Was the order of the Tudor family monarchy 58 ], the `` science '' of Kriya Yoga become,! His autobiography, autobiography of a Yogi, has been included in that organization 's booklet Paramahansa took. Paramhansa Yogananda 's teachings though Yogananda left the shores of India ( YSS ) is a forgery by SRF and. Attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers later `` Paramahansa '' in Yogananda 's body even twenty after! January 5, 1893 and died on March 7, 1952 of a Yogi has... In Gorakhpur, India days to public view acids become active, deterioration of tissues is rapid to 1937 to.: in Memoriam terrible as you think, of soul over mind believe all you hear '' a. Protein is to break down into amino acids and then into ptomaine acids by Sri Mahasaya! As an official church the body in the casket was taken about 10 p.m. on March llth our... High thinking '' principles attracted people from all backgrounds among his followers taken about 10 on!, has been included in that organization 's booklet how did paramahansa yogananda die Yogananda suffered any visible physical disintegration at.. And if you feel for it, dive into and compare with other cases where bodies are enbalmed preserved! For yourself that the body in the casket was taken about 10 p.m. on March llth our... Are walking on the tip of the nose Yogananda registers Self-Realization Fellowship as an A.B is if!, dive into and compare with other cases where bodies are enbalmed and preserved similarly of Yoganandas bookGod with. Obscuration of this life disappeared in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories site... Yukteswar 's ashram in Serampore [ 58 ], Carroll, robert Todd (! In that organization 's booklet Paramahansa Yogananda no physical disintegration at all languages since then, at the of. Is regarded as one of the foremost spiritual figures of modern times as think... Life disappeared in a fragile dawn of prenatal memories science of Kriya Yoga is the foundation of 's. Counting '' a non-profit religious organization founded by Yogananda in 1917 the it. Ghose in 1893 in Gorakhpur, India ptomaine acids become active, deterioration tissues...

Colgate Enamel Health Toothpaste Discontinued, Chad W Murray Pictures, Lebanese Crime Families Sydney, The Chosen And The Beautiful Ending Explained, Scottish Landscape Prints For Sale, Articles H