In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. [60], Maryland has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to water, and protection from colder weather due to downslope winds. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. I-97, fully contained within Anne Arundel County and the shortest (17.6 miles (28.3km)) one- or two-digit interstate highway in the contiguous US, connects the Baltimore area to the Annapolis area. We are the states human services provider. The judicial branch of state government consists of one united District Court of Maryland that sits in every county and Baltimore City, as well as 24 Circuit Courts sitting in each County and Baltimore City, the latter being courts of general jurisdiction for all civil disputes over $30,000, all equitable jurisdiction and major criminal proceedings. In 1974, Maryland, along with seven other states, mainly in the South, submitted plans to desegregate its state universities; Maryland's plans were approved by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Nearly half the black population was free before the war, and some had accumulated property. By Larry Hogan. The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. [37], Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks suspended the state legislature, and to help ensure the election of a new pro-union governor and legislature, President Abraham Lincoln had a number of its pro-slavery politicians arrested, including the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown; suspended several civil liberties, including habeas corpus; and ordered artillery placed on Federal Hill overlooking Baltimore. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a moderate Republican,[186] was elected Governor of Maryland. [56], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. Maryland's 24 public library systems deliver public education for everyone in the state of Maryland through a curriculum that comprises three pillars: Self-Directed Education (books and materials in all formats, e-resources), Research Assistance & Instruction (individualized research assistance, classes for students of all ages), and Instructive & Enlightening Experiences (e.g., Summer Reading Clubs, author events). Salvadorans are the largest Hispanic group in Maryland. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4billion. The largest catches by species are the blue crab, oysters, striped bass, and menhaden. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community's right to assemble. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [191] COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. [46], The Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought political reforms. The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). [31] A dispute with traders from Virginia over Kent Island in the Chesapeake led to armed conflict. [178] Property tax rates vary widely. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. As is typical of states on the East Coast, Maryland's plant life is abundant and healthy. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. By Larry Hogan. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 269,166 (464,251 births minus 275,093 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 116,713 people into the state. As of July 2017,[180] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. free bet of $100. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8km2)]. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. St. John's College in Annapolis and Washington College in Chestertown, both private institutions, are the oldest colleges in the state and among the oldest in the country. In western Maryland, the higher elevations of Allegany and Garrett counties, including the cities of Cumberland, Frostburg, and Oakland, display more characteristics of the humid continental zone, due in part to elevation. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. During the War of 1812, the British military attempted to capture Baltimore, which was protected by Fort McHenry. Other commonly spoken languages include various African languages, Korean, German, Tagalog, Russian, Vietnamese, Italian, various Asian languages, Persian, Hindi, and other Indic languages, Greek, and Arabic. "[28] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. Mammals can be found ranging from the mountains in the west to the central areas and include black bears,[67] bobcats,[68] foxes, coyotes,[69] raccoons, and otters.[67]. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. [75], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland's regions experienced economic changes following WWII. Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. It is named after Henrietta Maria, the French-born queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was known then in England as Mary.[13][14]. ), 4 (Pennsylvania Avenue/Southern Maryland Blvd./Patuxent Beach Road/St. Click on a city or region to explore more. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. [164], As of 2017, the top two health insurers including all types of insurance were CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield with 47% market share followed by UnitedHealth Group at 15%. [99][100][101][102][103], As of 2011, 58.0 percent of Maryland's population younger than age1 were minority background.[104]. Across the Upper South the free black population increased from less than 1% before the war to 14% by 1810. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. [167] The independent Maryland Transportation Authority maintains and operates the state's eight toll facilities. Opponents of same-sex marriage began collecting signatures to overturn the law. [45] Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and 1911 were rebuffed, in large part because of black opposition. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. Promoting lifelong health and wellness for all Marylanders. Typical forms of manufacturing include electronics, computer equipment, and chemicals. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. I-595, which is an unsigned highway concurrent with US50/US301, is the longest unsigned interstate in the country and connects Prince George's County and Washington, D.C. with Annapolis and the Eastern Shore via the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. Nearby supplies of natural resources along with railroads fostered its growth into a major manufacturing center. Baltimore grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution, due in large part to its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. The top reported ancestries by Maryland residents are: German (15%), Irish (11%), English (8%), American (7%), Italian (6%), and Polish (3%). [136], On March 1, 2012, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed the freedom to marry bill into law after it passed in the state legislature. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. Other professional sports franchises in the state include three affiliated minor league baseball teams, one independent league baseball team, the Baltimore Blast indoor soccer team, two indoor football teams, three low-level outdoor soccer teams, and the Chesapeake Bayhawks of Major League Lacrosse. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. [27], Lord Baltimore's first settlers arrived in the new colony in March 1634, with his younger brother the Honorable Leonard Calvert (16061647), as first provincial Governor of Maryland. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. Maryland also has several sites of interest to military history, given Maryland's role in the American Civil War and in the War of 1812. Maryland's economy benefits from the state's proximity to the federal government in Washington, D.C., with an emphasis on technical and administrative tasks for the defense/aerospace industry and bio-research laboratories, as well as staffing of satellite government headquarters in the suburban or exurban Baltimore/Washington area. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. His district covers parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties, in addition to all of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's counties in southern Maryland. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted, In US English, the first syllable is pronounced. Maryland has the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent. These give way to Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests near the West Virginia border.[62]. Attracting educated Asians and Africans to the professional jobs in the region, Maryland has the fifth-largest proportions of racial minorities in the country. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 1992, Bill Clinton fared better in Maryland than any other state, except his home state of Arkansas. Must register with eligible promo code. Demographically, both Protestants and those identifying with no religion are more numerous than Catholics. Earthquakes in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the state's distance from seismic/earthquake zones. More Information. At the time, the state Supreme Court wrote a decision upholding marriage discrimination. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. The royal charter granted Maryland the land north of the Potomac River up to the 40th parallel. Christian Church Adherents and Jewish Population States: 2008", "2017 Greater Washington Jewish Community Demographic Study", "A better way of measuring progress in Maryland", Measuring Prosperity: Maryland's Genuine Progress Indicator | Solutions, U.S. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. [187] Hogan is the second Republican to become the Governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew, who resigned in 1969 to become vice president. Wilbur Wright trained military aviators at this location.[168][169]. [72] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. They fall under USDA Hardiness zones 6b and below. I-68 travels 81 miles (130km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. The land was provided along the north shore of the Potomac River from Montgomery and Prince George's counties, as well as from Fairfax County and Alexandria on the south shore of the Potomac in Virginia; however, the land donated by the Commonwealth of Virginia was later returned to that state by the District of Columbia retrocession in 1846. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1682 was undermined by Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. The state harbors a considerable number of white-tailed deer, especially in the woody and mountainous west of the state, and overpopulation can become a problem. Maryland has large areas of fertile agricultural land in its coastal and Piedmont zones, though this land use is being encroached upon by urbanization. [174], Maryland imposes five income tax brackets, ranging from 2to 6.25 percent of personal income. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. The honor of serving as your governor is second only to the honor of being your fellow Marylander. Other Hispanic groups with significant populations in the state include Mexicans and Puerto Ricans and Hondurans. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. In 2002, former Governor Robert Ehrlich was the first Republican to be elected to that office in four decades, and after one term, he lost his seat to Baltimore Mayor and Democrat Martin O'Malley. [136], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. Maryland's Interstate highways include 110 miles (180km) of Interstate95 (I-95), which enters the northeast portion of the state, travels through Baltimore, and becomes part of the eastern section of the Capital Beltway to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. [29] Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. New users only. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. Each county and county-equivalent in Maryland has a local Board of Education charged with running the public schools in that particular jurisdiction. Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. 1992, Bill Clinton fared better in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the American Revolutionary War, War. 31 ] a dispute with traders from Virginia over Kent Island in state! Southern Maryland, a well-known newspaper in Maryland than any other state, except his home state Arkansas... Community 's right to assemble Jr. and Babe Ruth, striped bass, and requires or. British military attempted to capture Baltimore, which built Liberty ships ; and Glenn Martin, an electronic reporting is. Chesapeake Bay toll facilities, mostly due to the professional jobs in the state than! First syllable is pronounced showing 51 % support for marriage in the,... 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