Lastly, I get commissions for purchases made through my Amazon affiliate links in this website. Jan. 10, 2023. He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. Comparison between the Ten Commandments in Exodus verses Deuteronomy. Can you honestly say that popular face of Jesus Christ being portrayed today is the same Jesus 2000 years ago? He put it in the hearts of the artisans the exact form of the cherubim. The third commandment literally prohibits Gods people from making wrongful use of the name of God. The Midrash Mekhilta dR. Exodus 20:7. "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. it helps to pay the bills and keeps this website running. However, The Ten Commandments occurs in two places found in the Torah, first in the book of Exodus and second in the book of Deuteronomy. The antidote is simple, although hard to do at times. Be angry but do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger (Eph. This can be a lengthy topic. So what happened? God is the supreme God who should be our ultimate source of knowledge and authority and not some bishop who like to change the Laws of God just to accommodate their personal prejudice. 1The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994),432. But we are put to the test by this commandment when we find it burdensome to work on behalf of our parents. Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. In both instances, there was no variation. The Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the sabbath day (Deut. false witness (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20), and coveting a neighbor's wife and/or Will you follow God or Satan? Answer. MegaEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. Thanks for taking time in reading my post and for your comment. . The use of the term "Catholic" Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found in Deuteronomy.This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the "Protestant" version of the Ten Commandments. Tell me, did Exodus 20:17 said that the wife is a property? The Exodus 20 list doesn't get that treatment until it is restated by . Of the 613 commandments Medieval Jews identified in the Torah, the ten written by God on the tablets of stone Moses brought down from Mt. Different religions and sects have divided the Commandments in different ways and this certainly includes Protestants and Catholics. 4:11). 19 Make one cherub [m]at one end and one cherub [n]at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. Exo 20:14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. 5:6). In Exodus, the Sabbath is rooted in the six days of creation followed by a day of rest (Gen. 1:3-2:3). Rememberthe Sabbath day, to keep it holy. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Answer: The first of the Ten Commandments is found in Exodus 20:3 and repeated in Deuteronomy 5:7. 4:26). If the traditional version that splits the tenth commandment into two is right, it will not make sense because there is already a commandment telling us about adultery which is somewhat similar to thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife. Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt (Deut. Right vs. Wrong: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. Simply to learn and say someones name is a blessing, especially if he or she is often treated as nameless, invisible, or insignificant. Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. This further suggests that workplace gossip is a serious offense. what he said. When, for example, recognition on the job becomes more important than character on the job, is this not a sign that reputation is displacing the love of God as the ultimate concern? Although the two versions they use are quite similar, there are also some significant differences that have important implications for the two groups varying theological positions. 20:8-11 and Deut. The book of Exodus lists the Decalogue is also the designation for the twelve commandments in Exodus 34:12-26. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Although stated in courtroom language, the ninth commandment also applies to a broad range of situations that touch practically every aspect of life. 5:14b-15a). 1. As a matter of fact, I Corinthians 11:14-15 mentioned that it is shameful for a man to have a LONG hair. Then Jesus added a quotation from Leviticus 19:18, And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. IX. In addition to the difference in names for the . Deuteronomy 5:7 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. Even better, if we can learn how to work so that our success goes handinhand with others success, covetousness is replaced by collaborationand envy by unity. The Ten Commandments were the code of conduct that was to turn millions of ex-slaves into Israel, a functioning society intact and operational, a "treasured" nation. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Additionally, if God is the author of the Deuteronomic Decalogue, why does it state in Deuteronomy 5:15 as the Lord your God commanded you? Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest. The fourth commandment does not explain how God will make it all work out for us. The Bible changes how comments and incidents are reported whenever they are repeated. The first traditional commandment should read as follows, Thou shalt have no other gods before me. If you are observant, you will see that the traditional and Gods version agrees on Commandment numbers 1 and 2 only! But regardless, the fact of the matter is that the reasoning is radically different from one version to the next. For many people, good relationships with parents are one of the joys of life. It is the harm to another person, your neighbornot the desire to have somethingthat is prohibited. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. Regrettably, many jobs seem to include an element of taking advantage of others ignorance or lack of alternatives to force them into transactions they otherwise wouldnt agree to. Scripture also changes from plural to singular and past to future, and the reverse, in describing the same thing. Thus, a shortened and concise version has been created to make posting, reading, and memorization easier. In both I know all the points you mentioned is found in the Bible but I am not sure when they were called the Ten Commandments. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. The rest, they dont coincide! Some of it pertains to personal, off-site matters, which is evil enough. I am passionate about inspiring people to find their God-given purpose in life. Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. The Ten Commandments were then written by God on the tablets for the second time (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:2-4). What about assurances from management that mislead employees about impending layoffs? A bible list of the Ten Commandments from Deuteronomy 5:6-21 and Exodus 20:2-17 in many translations and a list of the Hebrew and Jewish Ten Commandments. 2-14 and Deuteronomy 5. Misappropriating resources or funds for personal use is stealing. But it does not mean that we look out only for ourselves. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. Remember to keep holy the Lords Day. " You shall not steal. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. 2002-2023 MegaEssays.com. But we do have choices as consumers and (in some cases) as employers that affect the hours and conditions of other peoples rest and work. Mark Roberts also discusses this topic in his Life for Leaders devotional "Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive?". But what is wrongful use? 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. Thou shalt not kill. He emphasized that people who read meaning in differences, such as when one version adds the letters vav or yud that is not in the other, they are searching for something that the Torah never intended. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . Are we able to recognize when we begin to idolize these things? The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. 5:21). Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; Exo 20:6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. So in the end, there is no way to "choose" what the "real" Ten Commandments are supposed to be. The commandments are set forth in both versions by God as a covenant to those who choose to worship and love Him. On what do we ultimately pin our hope of well-being and success? A case of an augmentation is the second reason inserted in Deuteronomy for honoring ones parents. This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. 5:7), a prohibition against idol worship (Ex 20:4-6, Deut 5:8-10), You shall not covet your neighbors goods, Shocking Differences Between the Ten Commandments of God and the Traditional Ten Commandments, View joshua.infantado.1s profile on Facebook, View joshuainfantados profile on Twitter, View joshuainfantados profile on LinkedIn, View +JoshuaInfantados profile on Google+, Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books), The Best of 2013: Top 10 Most Popular Posts that You Should READ Again. 5:21-22). The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. Learn Religions. We honor people by working for their good. The logical explanation is that the author of Deuteronomy decided that they liked the Exodus 20 list better than the Exodus 34 list. Unlike for uninspired people now who just form the face of Jesus or God according to their perception. With what you mentioned, it seems that you are saying that since Jesus became a human being, it is okay to make a graven image. The workplace is one of the most common settings for adultery, not necessarily because adultery occurs in the workplace itself, but because it arises from the conditions of work and relationships with co-workers. He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. I, the Lord, am your God. If they broke them, they would be subjected to God's punishment. Pope Joan: Was There Really a Female Pope? Furthermore, he continues, if God wanted the people to know the different wording, He could have stated them one after another, so that they could be understood. Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. Israel had to trust God not to let a day of rest lead to economic and military catastrophe. Is this a legitimate function of the government? There is no evident material culture of the Christian religion before 180 AD, and it was very common for early churches to be set in private dwellings, which included homes of the wealthy. They are not idols, per se, and in fact may be necessary for us to accomplish our roles in Gods creative and redemptive work in the world. Let us not twist scriptures here and put our own interpretation. Deuteronomy adds the element of Gods redemption. Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. The passage is virtually identical to Exodus 20:1-17grammatical variations asideexcept for some differences in the fourth (keeping the Sabbath), fifth (honoring mother and father), and tenth (coveting) commandments. Produced by TOW Project. Similarities and Differences Between Exod 20:8-11 and Deut 5:12-15 The following list contains the Sabbath commandments of Exod 20 and The first is as found in Exodus 20:2-17 and was personally spoken by God and written by the finger of God. But the eighth commandment tells us that no society can thrive when property rights are violated with impunity by individuals, criminal gangs, businesses, or governments. All of these may pose dangers that Christians would do well to recognize and avoid, ameliorate, orguard against. It is only peoples mistaken assumption. Although there are many differences in their wordings, this is nothing more than the result of characteristic biblical styles that enhance the presentation, and one can find a multitude of examples of these features in a score of scriptural passages. They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. We will never succeed if we convince ourselves that life is a zero-sum game and that we are somehow harmed when other people do well. Laws are created to keep order. He believes that all franchisedChick-fil-A Operators and Restaurant employees should have an opportunity to rest, spend time with family and friends, and worship if they choose to do so. Of course, reading the fourth commandment as a way to care for the people who work for you is a particular interpretation, just not a sectarian or legalistic one. No way to `` choose '' what the `` real '' Ten in. The land of Egypt ( Deut 2 only typically write all of that out please note that the words! Sabbath is rooted in the Bible changes how comments and incidents are reported whenever are. Ten Commandments and the reverse, in describing the same Jesus 2000 years ago on commandment numbers 1 and only! Funds for personal use is stealing have divided the tenth into two Commandments, and memorization.! 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