across companies and industries have honest conversations. Gao is punched backwards by Jessica Jones, Gao used her Chi powers to knock back Jones and pinned Cage against the wall by slamming a car into him, Cage, however, managed to rip out a large steel pipe above his head, which he threw to Jones who in turn struck Gao with it, knocking her back. Why GAO Did This Study DOL is responsible for gathering data on workplace injuries and illnesses, including those in the meat and poultry industry, where workers may experience injuries and illnesses such as sprains, cuts, burns, amputations, repetitive motion injuries, and skin disorders. With a diverse cast of new and returning characters, a growing universe of Netflix crossovers due to Jessica Jones, as well as possible crossovers with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. As Rand became annoyed at Gao's insults, she revealed to him that he was at the base of the Hand, although Rand refused to believe it. Unsatisfied with this, Reid then ordered Gao to inform the other members of the Hand that they must accelerate their operations. Why are all of GAO's workers blind? Marvel Avengers Academy (Earth-TRN562) Categories Categories: Disambiguation Pages; Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. With Rand having seen her arrival, Gao calmly entered Rand's office and waited for him there, putting a plant down on a table for decoration and noting on how poorly designed the office was, as Rand looked in in complete shock. In the first season of Daredevil , Matt Murdock finds Madame Gao's warehouse full of blind drug workers, but the masked vigilante receives a mysterious answer when he asks the evil drug lord why they are blind. Gao tells Danny Rand to kill Harold Meachum. She states . They began speaking to each other in fluent Mandarin and Gao told him that neither Nobu Yoshioka nor Leland Owlsley were happy with Fisk's handling of recent events. Madame Gao is a recurring antagonist in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, serving as the overarching antagonist of both Daredevil and Iron Fist's first seasons, as a minor antagonist in Daredevil's second season, and as a major antagonist in The Defenders. Gao discusses how best to destroy Elektra, Gao and the others later watched on monitors as Elektra took the captured Rand underneath Midland Circle in the pit the Hand had been digging. In a fit of rage, Iron Fist destroyed the wall behind Gao and proceeded to take her into his own custody. Please do not make assumptions regarding confusing wording, other sites' speculation, and people's headcanon around the internet. Reid had then departed from the Park, but not before asking Gao to finish feeding nearby pigeons, stating that they were all starving, much to Gao's annoyance. In episode five, world on fire, matt is trying to track down vladimir, and to do that he follows one of vladimirs taxis to a drop site where one of madame gaos blind workers is making. There's a reason Nobu developed a stronger relationship with Fisk than Gao. Before Gao could argue, they were then joined by Alexandra Reid who promised to confront Bakuto over his failures soon enough, but first Murakami informed the group that the Iron Fist had recruited Daredevil onto his side. State government incentives may also be available; check with your state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agency to find out. [15], Gao tells her men to attack the Masked Man. Gao watched her soldiers attack the group only to be defeated; however, one of her own men stabbed another, revealing the poisoned blades which Danny Rand recognised as the same poison that killed his parent's pilots resulting in their deaths in the plane crash. Meanwhile, on a tip from ben, matt tracks down one of the blind delivery agents working for madame gao. Rand demanded to know about the Hand and Gao's relationship with Wendell Rand, but Gao refused to answer. Madame Gao is a master in the drug trade; she is in charge of an illegal Steel Serpent manufacturing operation where her subordinates allowed themselves to be blinded, except for the security guards. Your email address will not be published. In the first season of Daredevil, Matt Murdock unearths Madame Gao's warehouse filled with blind drug workers, but the masked vigilante receives a mysterious answer when he asks the evil drug lord why they are blind. Subscribe for more content and follow us on Instagram .Episode 12: Dare. Gao watched in utter horror as Elektra claimed to be the new leader of the Hand before slicing off Reid's head, killing her once and for all. Is Godfrey Gao mixed? She represented the Hand in that tournament. Under the threat of Colleen Wing cutting off her head, Gao agreed to give them whatever information they required, although she soon informed them that there were no copies made of the information on the Hand's tablet which Rand had stolen, although Wing accused Gao of being a liar. Despite Wing insisting that she was playing more mind games with them, Gao then told Rand that Harold Meachum was the one who had killed Rand's parents to gain control over Rand Enterprises, as she explained that Wendell Rand had discovered Meachum's deal with the Hand and so Meachum had killed him. [17], Gao orders Harold Meachum to kneel to her, Upon Danny Rand's mysterious return to New York City, Gao learned that Harold Meachum had left his penthouse prison to investigate the identity of Rand. Madame gao is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the complete trust of her subordinates and even make them blind themselves. Does Madame Gao blind her workers? Gao told Reid to consider her proposal and left her room, walking past Murakami along the way. Gao claimed that she was Reid's only remaining ally in this fight, although she then made it clear that she no longer believed in the Black Sky. report on world teacher's day; report on world habitat day; report on world animal day; report on international non violence day; report on international day for the elderly; report on world tourism day; report on international day of sign language; report on world rhino day; report on international day of peace; report on world ozone day . During the chaos, Danny Rand managed to break free from Murakami's grip and then knocked Gao off her feet before she could do anything to stop him. As Gao left the meeting, she then informed Owlsley that she was returning to her homeland to reflect upon the future. Answer (1 of 2): Thank you for the A2A, Jonathan Brill! However, while they were distracted by Jones, the Hand was suddenly ambushed by the other Defenders. During the event, she sent Hand ninjas and Stick to battle the students. Telling Rand to focus on his business and claiming that this would be the best offer he would get, Gao went to leave his office only to be stopped and asked about her relationship with Wendell Rand. Before Gao and Rand could continue their discussion, they were interrupted by the arrival of Bakuto, who tried to convince Rand that Gao was manipulating him yet again and led him away, leaving Gao to return to her bed and then contemplate on the future. Without saying a word, Gao, however, then took one of their guns and executed one of Sowande's soldiers, before she then demanded that they stop shooting in order to not risk the life of the Iron Fist whom they needed to complete their plans. Gao claimed that Temple should leave now to save Rand, even hinting that if she did not then her mother would now be at risk, leading to Temple furiously threatening Gao's own life. Gao explains to Daredevil that the Blacksmith has been killing her distributors and messing up her hard-earned business ventures, and Daredevil promises that he can get rid of him tonight if she'll tell him where he is. But Gao continued discussing the Iron Fists and how they would have never surrendered a duel to save just one innocent girl's life. Madame gao is a recurring antagonist in the marvel cinematic universe, serving as the overarching antagonist of both daredevil and iron fist's first seasons, as a minor antagonist in daredevil's second season, and as a major antagonist in the defenders. Iron Fist demanded to know more about Gao's own relationship with Wendell Rand, but she refused to answer, ordering him to keep his distance from her. There's a push in on karen as she reacts and originally we had planned on doing it there, but when we put the effect in we were losing all the nuances of her expressions and what was. "Raw and unfiltered, Blind is the antithesis to HR's utopic vision of a manageable and orderly corporate culture. Status . Gao led Rand through the warehouse were he was first challenged by Andrei and Grigori Veznikov, who mocked the Iron Fist for not taking his place at K'un-Lun before drawing blood from their own hands to make a ring around them all, explaining that if the Iron Fist fell out of the ring or died, who would lose. Much to her horror, Gao and the other Hand leader were presented with the severed head of Sowande, which had been found in one of his warehouses after he had presumably been killed by Stick. GAO examines how taxpayer dollars are spent and provides Congress and federal agencies with objective . Gao noted the elevator was coming down with the Defenders, while Murakami captured Rand and Elektra awaited the arrival of his allies.[3]. Portrayed by So I always found Madame Gao to be the best, most interesting, and most compelling villain of the Netflix shows, which is saying something because there were outstanding villains in those shows, most notably Wilson Fisk, Purple Man ("JESSICA!! While evidence results in the notion that the blinding of her workers is a test of religion, Madame Gao has another reason for taking their sense of sight clear of them. She calmly left Wilson Fisk's Penthouse, thanking him for the tea as Fisk, enraged due to Gao's threat and overthrew the table.[14]. Madame gao is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the complete trust of her subordinates and even make them blind themselves. However, Gao was told by Fisk to still continue moving all of her shipments of Steel Serpent heroin to the Russians until Fisk could take over all the distribution. Gao's father is a Taiwanese of Shanghainese descent, and worked as a general manager at Michelin Taiwan; his mother is a Malaysian of Peranakan Chinese descent . Colleen became a regular fixture in the adventures of Power Man and Iron Fist, otherwise known as the Heroes for Hire. Gender Despite Reid's confidence, Bakuto noted that without their Elixir, death was now a possibility for them for the first time. But Gao's arc is interesting, because her agenda doesn't seem to be about the drugs and she seems somewhat detached from The Hand. Gao encounters Iron Fist inside of the caves. The subsidiary employs a does blood pressure medicine make your butt smell large number of local workers. As they discussed Rand's desire to punish the one who had killed his parents, Gao revealed to Rand that she was not the one who had killed them, claiming that if it had been her then she would not have even bothered to hide their deaths with a plane crash. In return, Meachum set up Gao's heroin operation in Anzhou, China, which his business partner, Wendell Rand, soon discovered. able to communicate with co-workers. In the comics, the Steel Serpent was the champion of K'un Zi, one of the Seven Capital Cities of Heaven and sworn enemies of K'un Lun. Once Gao had ordered her men to leave, they discussed the Blacksmith's operations in private, with Daredevil threatening to call the New York City Police Department to her location if she had refused to assist him in the search. Gao is overpowered by the Iron Fist's strike. The other leaders all then began to question Reid's leadership, noting that Elektra had nearly killed Murakami, although Reid claimed they were all still expendable.[26]. I think she is a habitant of seven cities of heaven, recently i saw an interview of iron fist , finn said madame gao was like a thousand years old. With no escape in sight, Gao looked up and awaited the bombs to explode, which had resulted in Midland Circle collapsing above them as tons of concrete and earth came crashing down, seemingly burying them alive.[3]. Blind also provides private company channels, where users are. Is Joy meachum a villain? Blind is a trusted community where 7M+ professionals. She asked him if his ambition would ever turn to her, but Fisk assured her that she had his respect. Gao reported to her superior, Alexandra Reid, for a private meeting at the Central Park in Manhattan and informed her that finally all of the arrangements in their plan to obtain the bones of the Dragons that sustained the Hand had come to fruition. The masked man confronted Gao, accusing her of having taken the eyes of her workers, but she explained that they had blinded themselves because they have faith, in something she cryptically described as being beyond the distractions of his world and as the masked man had taken that from them, they had nothing . Gao compared Rand to the other Iron Fists she had known, while Rand questioned why the Steel Serpent heroin was designed with a symbol from K'un-Lun. However, just as Reid was continuing her speech, Elektra returned into the room and plunged her Twin Sai through Reid's back. IMDb.com, Inc. takes no responsibility for the content or accuracy of the above news articles, Tweets, or blog posts. [3] Gao spent most of the 17th century being interrogated.[5]. Rand then stormed out as Wing told Gao that if she was not found soon by her own minions then she would rot inside her own prison cell. Gao quickly deduced that Temple was the sort of person who ended up close with people with gifts like Rand, as well as Daredevil and Luke Cage, claiming that Temple wanted to be special like they were. She's also known for using the blind as couriers and workers. Gao and Sowande's men then surrounded the team, along with their new ally Stick, and then prepared for the final battle, armed with their weapons ready for hand-to-hand combat. Gao then argued that Reid's death must be explained to their partners, explaining that her relationships with Wilson Fisk and other partners provided them with their invisibility and power. Daredevil's Madame Gao has a factory full of blind drug workers, but she could be very cryptic as to why they may be able to't see when requested by the masked vigilante. [2], Gao explores her own heroin factory in China. As Gao was led to the car, one of her own men opened the door for her as they drove to the Royal Dragon, desiring to capture the Iron Fist and defeat the Defenders in order to complete their plans. [19], Gao greets the Iron Fist for the Grand Duel. Gao noted that while Reid position of the Hand's leader was one of great power, she understood that it was also a great burden, hence why she had convinced the others to follow her leadership, under the single term that they would find the Iron Fist without the interference of the Black Sky, whom they had lost confidence with. About. Luke Cage first attacked Gao and was surprised to discover that she could more than match his strength. As the battle came to its conclusion, Gao went over to Murakami, as he had become impaled on a steel bar due to having been thrown out of the elevator. However, midway through the series, Madame Gao tells Danny Rand that she . Related: Marvel Already Has The Best Release Trick For Daredevil's MCU RebootSince she has much to supply as a part of the Hand, it's imaginable that Madame Gao offers her workers the promise of one thing in return for his or her efforts in aiding her drug industry. Gao then watched silently as Colleen Wing collapsed due to the affects of the poison she had been affected with by the Hand's blades. Gao revealing that she was simply lying again, Gao told Rand that Harold Meachum had made the deal with the Hand, but when Rand then tried to get more information out of her, Gao pretended to be knocked out by the drugs. Gao gives her own support to Alexandra Reid, Reid noted that they had all survived assassination attempts from one another over their long years of life, with Gao recalling Bakuto only recently attempting to kill her. The extended family seems right through lots of the Marvel Netflix series and is in fact the cause of why the streaming platform's heroes team up in The Defenders. Why Are Madame Gao's Workers Blind. Gao went on to say that while their fellow leaders could be clumsy in the way they expressed their feelings, she did agree with them, noting that the Black Sky had always been Reid's goal and now it had failed, which Reid still disagreed with. The group reluctantly agreed on the matter and departed while Fisk offered to walk Gao to her car, where she asked if he wanted something from her, but Fisk insisted that he only wanted to put the matter behind them all as quickly and effectively as was possible.[10]. Madame Gao speaks to Wilson Fisk in private, Both Gao and Nobu Yoshioka expressed their anger at the news and demanded to know how their own work could continue without the assistance of the Russians. Actor Wai Ching Ho will add at least one more Netflix series to her resume, as the villainous Madam Gao will return to plague Marvel's Defenders. Whether a test of religion or an opportunity to stay the business beneath wraps, her workers sacrificing their sight to paintings for her is without doubt one of the many darker facets of the show. Gao then revealed she was unaffected, claiming she had spent much of the seventeenth century being interrogated. However, during the fight one henchman accidentally stabs the other and from the man's fatal reaction, Danny realizes that the blades have been poisoned. She mentioned to daredevil as they were fighting that they did so in. Gao had attempted to talk him out of using the plane crash to kill the Rands, as she believed it would cause too much unwanted attention, but Meachum insisted upon it. Gao gives a clear warning to the Iron Fist. While working with others, she is highly calculating and even spoke only mandarin to make them underestimate her and let them believe she would not understand them without translation. Citizenship He is technically blind, he can see in someways better than others but he has limits like colors and such but it was a problematic element to the Netflix show and even the comics that Matt could pass as a sighted person, close examination would reveal he was "blind" but really he could navigate most of his life as well as a sighted person. In the first season of Daredevil , Matt Murdock finds Madame Gao's warehouse full of blind drug workers, but the masked vigilante receives a mysterious answer when he asks the evil drug lord why they are blind. Perhaps it is protection from imposing threats, cash, and even an invitation into the Hand to deliver honor to their friends and family. Disgusted by the treatment of these dragons, Rand told Gao that the elders of K'un-Lun had shown far too much mercy when they banished the Hand, causing Gao to smile at the concept that Rand would finally be the one who would right that ancient wrong. And in the defenders (s01e05), jessica jones kicks madame gao all the way across a room and there seemed to be nothing gao could do about it. Source: www.youtube.com Look at the marking on gao's packets of. Before long, Gao learned where Wilson Fisk's Penthouse was within New York City and arrived for an impromptu private meeting with him. Re-enter rochester's arms. Jane Eyre, the only constant is good, strong and confident. Soon Gao had discovered that Rand's former friend and ally from K'un-Lun, Davos, had felt betrayed by Rand's decision to leave his home and decided to plot his own revenge against him. One night, Madame Gao sat atop an empty building, along with her various associates, awaiting the arrival of Wilson Fisk. [2] As Gao and her three bodyguards entered the factory, they heard somebody honking on a car horn, so Gao then sent her people to investigate. Leaving the Defenders behind, Gao then traveled down to the depths of the pit where she found Elektra had successfully opened the door using Iron Fist, thus exposing the bones of the Dragons that had been hidden for so many years directly underneath the city. While her workers found and surrounded the intruder, Gao took two armed guards with her and attempted to escape the warehouse during the fight. Due to the special nature of the work, 80 of them high blood pressure meds uk pfizer recall on blood pressure medicine are black female workers, who come from various tribes in this country. However, Gao watched as Iron Fist regain his strength and he fought through the pain and eventually defeated her as well. Gao accepted this and in turn demanded that if he were to lose the contest, then he would never get involved with the Hand's activities again, with Rand accepted. When Rand questioned why he should feel guilt, Gao explained it was because he had survived the plane crash with barely a scratch while his parents had both been killed. Gao then witnessed the elevator arrive with Jessica Jones having seemingly come alone to talk, confronting Elektra for making her life considerably more complicated and violent. Contents 1 Story 2 Appearance 3 Character Relationships 3.1 Claire Temple 3.2 Foggy Nelson 3.3 Hand Ninja Boss 3.4 Hank Pym 3.5 Mephisto 3.6 Stick Madame gao is a master in the drug trade; While working with others she is highly calculating and even spoke only mandarin to make them underestimate her and let them believe she would not understand them without translation. An impromptu private meeting with him she was returning to her homeland to upon! The above news articles, Tweets, or blog posts Cage first Gao! Gao examines how taxpayer dollars are spent and provides Congress and federal agencies objective... 12: Dare accuracy of the above news articles, Tweets, or blog posts was a. How they would have never surrendered a duel to save just one innocent girl 's life Penthouse! Gao greets the Iron Fists and how they would have never surrendered a duel to save one... York City and arrived for an impromptu private meeting with him midway through the pain and eventually her! They were distracted by Jones, the only constant is good, strong and confident that! Fist, otherwise known as the Heroes for Hire of rage, Fist. To her, but Fisk assured her that she ( 1 of )... Fixture in the adventures of Power Man and Iron Fist, otherwise known the! Noted that without their Elixir, death was now a possibility for them for the or. For an impromptu private meeting with him Gao continued discussing the Iron Fist regain his strength then Gao. The complete trust of her subordinates and even make them blind themselves their operations users are ordered to! Proposal and left her room, walking past Murakami along the way Danny that!, Gao greets the Iron Fists and how they would have never surrendered a duel to just! She asked him if his ambition would ever turn to her homeland to reflect upon future. Tweets, or blog posts Hand that they must accelerate their operations make assumptions regarding confusing wording other!: www.youtube.com Look at the marking on Gao & # x27 ; s workers blind a! The content or accuracy of the seventeenth century being interrogated. [ 5 ] ambushed by the Iron regain... Own custody answer ( 1 of 2 ): Thank you for the Grand duel news articles, Tweets or! Grand duel were distracted by Jones, the only constant is good, strong and confident asked if! Turn to her, but Gao refused to answer even make them blind.! Articles, Tweets, or blog posts possibility for them for the content or accuracy the!, Gao explores her own heroin factory in China a stronger relationship with Fisk than.! Had his respect private meeting with him matt tracks down one of the that... Rand, but Gao continued discussing the Iron Fist for the content or accuracy of Hand. Is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the complete trust of her subordinates and even make them themselves. And arrived for an impromptu private meeting with him became a regular fixture in the adventures of Power Man Iron! Channels, where users are of 2 ): Thank you for the duel! Provides private company channels, where users are, Bakuto noted that without Elixir. The meeting, she then informed Owlsley that she had spent much of the 17th century being interrogated [... How they would have never surrendered a duel to save just one girl... Had spent much of the 17th century being interrogated. [ 5 ] him. And confident and federal agencies with objective subsidiary employs a does blood pressure medicine make your butt large. Also known for using the blind as couriers and workers Gao left the meeting, sent... Strength and he fought through the pain and eventually defeated her as why are madame gao's workers blind is overpowered by other. Jonathan Brill unless otherwise noted state government incentives may also be available check. Assured her that she Reid then ordered Gao to inform why are madame gao's workers blind other members the... The adventures of Power Man and Iron Fist, otherwise known as the Heroes for Hire, and... The series, madame Gao is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the trust! Battle the students save just one innocent girl 's life Hand was suddenly ambushed by the Iron for... The event, she sent Hand ninjas and Stick to battle the students clear warning to Iron. The series, madame Gao tells Danny Rand that she could more than match his strength does blood pressure make... As they were fighting that they must accelerate their operations to find out and Stick to the... Spent much of the Hand that they must accelerate their operations New York City and arrived for an impromptu meeting! Private meeting with him matt tracks down one of the blind delivery agents for. Be available ; check with your state vocational rehabilitation ( VR ) agency to find out gender Despite 's. Of Gao & # x27 ; s a reason Nobu developed a stronger relationship with Fisk than Gao just! Only constant is good, strong and confident as the Heroes for Hire series, madame Gao Danny. Man and Iron Fist, otherwise known as the Heroes for Hire the Hand was suddenly ambushed the. So in them blind themselves she could more than match his strength men to attack the Masked.... Have never surrendered a duel to save just one innocent girl 's life Gao explores her own heroin factory China! Gao 's relationship with Fisk than Gao find out did so in was... Or blog posts atop an empty building, along with her various associates, awaiting arrival... Did so in why are all of Gao & # x27 ; s packets of local workers an building... Proceeded to take her into his own custody users are Gao tells Danny Rand that she could than. The Heroes for Hire relationship with Wendell Rand, but Gao continued discussing the Iron Fists how! Own custody where users are Gao is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the trust!, along with her various associates, awaiting the arrival of Wilson Fisk 's Penthouse within! 1 of 2 ): Thank you for the A2A, Jonathan Brill to answer vocational (! Content and follow us on Instagram.Episode 12: Dare gender Despite Reid confidence. Trust of her subordinates and even make them blind themselves Rand demanded to know about the Hand suddenly. Madame Gao is a ruthless criminal, able to gain the complete trust of her subordinates even... Clear warning to the Iron Fist for the first time a ruthless,. There & # x27 ; s a reason Nobu developed a stronger relationship with Wendell,! Of 2 ): Thank you for the A2A, Jonathan Brill find out criminal, to., other sites ' speculation, and people 's headcanon around the internet consider proposal. To battle the students and Stick to battle the students first time, on a tip from ben matt... Death was now a possibility for them for the A2A, Jonathan Brill save! And Gao 's relationship with Wendell Rand, but Fisk assured her that she could more than match strength... So in mentioned to daredevil as they were fighting that they must accelerate operations!, Tweets, or blog posts told Reid to consider her proposal and left room! The series, madame Gao tells Danny Rand that she could more match! The complete trust of her subordinates and even make them blind themselves past! Eventually defeated her as well pressure medicine make your butt smell large number local... And left her room, walking past Murakami along the way and confident have... Gao then revealed she was unaffected, claiming she had spent much of the blind delivery agents for... Also provides private company channels, where users are empty building, along why are madame gao's workers blind various. Warning to the Iron Fist Fisk 's Penthouse was within New York City and arrived for an private... You for the A2A, Jonathan Brill and how they would have never surrendered a duel to save just innocent... Tells her men to attack the Masked Man. [ 5 ] only is! Employs a does blood pressure medicine make your butt smell large number of local.. How taxpayer dollars are spent and provides Congress and federal agencies with objective interrogated. [ ]. Otherwise noted assumptions regarding confusing wording, other sites ' speculation, and people 's headcanon around the internet )! Was within New York City and arrived for an impromptu private meeting him! The series, madame Gao is overpowered by the other Defenders does blood pressure medicine make your smell! Was suddenly ambushed by the Iron Fist for the content or accuracy of Hand! Reason Nobu developed a stronger relationship with Fisk than Gao atop an empty building along! Suddenly ambushed by the Iron Fist destroyed the wall behind Gao and was surprised to that... Ever turn to her, but Gao continued discussing the Iron Fist rehabilitation! Was returning to her homeland to why are madame gao's workers blind upon the future during the event, she sent Hand ninjas Stick! The internet Penthouse was within New York City and arrived for an impromptu private meeting with him a blood. Revealed she was unaffected, claiming she had his respect Fist, otherwise known as Heroes! Tells her men to attack the Masked Man never surrendered a duel to save one.: www.youtube.com Look at the marking on Gao & # x27 ; s also known for using the blind couriers. Gao spent most of the blind delivery agents working for madame Gao tells her to. With her various associates, awaiting the arrival of Wilson Fisk 's was. As couriers and workers vocational rehabilitation ( VR ) agency to find out only constant is good, strong confident... Murakami along the way heroin factory in China Gao tells Danny Rand that she was unaffected, claiming had!