Peter was afraid of what these Jewish visitors thought! And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Also he was the one who cut off the ear of the soldier that was arresting Jesus. Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. Peter serves as a chief eyewitness. Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. 1 And some men came down from Judea and [began] teaching the brethren, Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved. 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had great dissension and debate with them, [the brethren] determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders concerning this issue (Acts 15:1-2). Paul was given the privilege of revealing the mystery of Christ and His church (Ephesians 2 and 3; 5:32). But I am more inclined to think Peter means that false teachers distort the texts they do not like, ones they do not want to understand at face value so they can avoid changing their thinking and their lifestyle. They are willing to take the initiative in dealing with Paul, but not so willing to take on the legalists, indeed, even the Jewish heretics such as we saw in Acts 15:1. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to enable Israel to enter the kingdom (Jeremiah 31:33 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). In my previous post I raised the question of whether Jesus and Paul represent fundamentally the same religion or not. Peter also had obscure texts in his writings which cause students of Scripture to scratch their heads (such as 1 Peter 3:18-22). The apostles understood their primary calling to be prayer and the ministry of the word (6:4). Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 4. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? We see the principle of plurality applied to leadership in the Scriptures, having already shown that God used a plurality of leaders in both the Old Testament and the New. Some time ago, a liberal school of thought sought to show that Paul and Peter were arch rivals, and that the New Testament must be understood in light of their polarizing conflict. The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. "to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery" Ephesians 3:9, Learn Mid-Acts Dispensational Right Division. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. They both taught the same Gospel. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. As John the Baptist said, He must increase, but I must decrease (John 3:30). The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. Peter would have known about these differences from the disciples trained under Paul (the accepted canonical 2 Peter 3:15). Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). There, it was James who carried the day. Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. There is wholeness only as all of the individual members of the body of Christ are a functional part of the church: 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both [groups into] one, and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, 15 by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, [which is] the Law of commandments [contained] in ordinances, that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, [thus] establishing peace (Ephesians 2:14-15, emphasis mine). 11 And He gave some [as] apostles, and some [as] prophets, and some [as] evangelists, and some [as] pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fulness of Christ (Ephesians 4:11-13, emphasis mine). Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (, Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43, Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (. Peter is to Paul in Acts what John the Baptist is to Jesus in the Gospels. (4) Putting the principle of submission in perspective. There are dozens of reasons it is important to know the difference of Peter and Paul's ministries. Daniel and Jeremiah, Daniel 9:2; Peter and Paul, 2 Peter 3:15-16), but they were also privileged to reveal that which goes beyond the writings of the others and yet remains fully consistent with Scripture. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). It seems you're reading things into the text. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. But in his preaching to the household of Cornelius, his ministry is to Gentiles. Amen. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Did this in any way prompt James and John to seek the place of prominence at our Lords right and left hand (see Matthew 20:20-28)? 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Show details. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. While I am no expert in the study of Catholicism, my understanding is that no Catholic leader would dare say the pope is sinless and his every word inerrant and authoritative. What a perfect balance Paul was to the other apostles. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. This should not have come to them as new revelation. It is most interesting to note who played the dominant role as this decision was reached. Another key difference. But recognition of the inspiration and authority of any book of the Bible requires more than just the authors claim. No one is given all the power. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter began preaching Jesus as the Messiah as early as Pentecost of 30 AD, only 50 days after Jesus' crucifixion. The principle of plurality applies not only within a local church but also outside the local church. Paul was Gods chosen instrument to define, proclaim, and protect the gospel. And by his actions, Peter influenced others to do likewise. Lenten Brother Francis for Kids on FORMED. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). And together, we have one gospel message, articulated by a multi-faceted New Testament. From Peters words in our text, we may infer that Pauls writings were already being collected. Paul is (or should be) our beloved brother. (Many cultists claim their works are the inspired word from God.) The inspiration and authority of Scripture is a process that involves plurality. In the Old Testament, there were prophets, priests, and kings. We will also see that Paul profoundly influenced not only Peter but the rest of the apostles as well, and that his ministry played a major role in the definition and declaration of the gospel from New Testament days until now. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Saint Peter, Martyr, pray for us! There is only one gospel in the Bible. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Our bond grew as I attended his mothers funeral and made several trips to visit him in Chicago. Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. Even though we have come this far, we are only just beginning to grasp the point Peter strives to make with its implications. Peters actual name was Simon, and Pauls actual name was Saul. They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. I do hope that's not what you intend to argue because I can find about a dozen places in Paul's epistles where Paul preached belief in the name of Jesus. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). The difference between PETER and PAUL. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). Even this was not due to the efforts or encouragement of the apostles. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. 5He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. So let all raise those hands and praise the LORD . Peter speaks not of one of Pauls letters, but of all his letters (verse 16). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Each book has its own unique approach and emphasis, just as each Gospel does. The participation of Paul and Barnabas is recorded in but one verse (12) in this chapter. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul writes in Galatians 2:11, "When Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I accused him to his face, for he was clearly in the wrong.". Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. So much for those who preach or hold to a different gospel, but what of the apostles in Jerusalem? Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. This Hilarious Card Game Will Keep You In Holy Stitches (and Out of Confession)! 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). Peter was neither bound by law nor the traditions being promoted by the Judaizers, but by his separation from the Gentiles he was supporting the idea that the Gentiles should be. Only after Gentile saints came to faith (no thanks to the Jerusalem Jews and even the apostles, save Peter) did the apostles respond by sending Barnabas to Antioch (Acts 11:22-26). If you read the book of Acts from start to finish, without taking note of the exploits of these two . 3:6-9 ). Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). How often I have seen a Christian wife fail to rebuke her husband for sin, as the Scriptures instruct her, because her husband is in authority over her. Publicly, Paul rebuked Peter face to face. Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . Paul, mentioned briefly for his part in the . The principle of plurality can be seen at work in the ministry of the twelve apostles. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? Peter and Pauls conversions were very different, but very well known. His argument is allotted five verses (7-11) by Luke. He distanced himself from the Gentile believers, and this out of fear for the party of the circumcision (2:12). Paul was a well-travelled man of the world, a man who knew more than one language or culture. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). 15:14). The seven were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the widows so the apostles could pray and preach the word. Philip, one the seven deacons selected in Acts 6 (verse 5), began to emerge as an evangelist (see Acts 21:8) and was used of God to win large numbers of the Samaritans to faith in Christ (Acts 8:5-13). Along with EpicPew, Justin has written for Aleteia, Ave Maria Press, Catholic Exchange, Catholic365, the journal Church Life, Our Sunday Visitor, and various other publications. They seem hesitant to accept him as a leader, let alone as a peer. We know the Jerusalem Council decided that keeping the Law was impossible for the Jews and that striving to do the works of the Law could only condemn and not save (Acts 15:10-11). There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. When men are saved, they are saved by faith in Christ, apart from good works. Salvation and the law; justification by faith in Jesus as the Messiah accompanied by necessary works. (Chart 1) Both Peter and Paul do many of the same things and experience many of the same problems in Acts. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (, ). But they are also a reminder of the depth of our relationship which has developed over the years. With the arrival of these men from James, Peters conduct suddenly changed. There is a world of difference between going against previous Scripture and going beyond it. Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. He was saved and discipled independently of them. Despite their many differences, Peter and Paul both repented and truly followed the Lord, allowing their hearts to be converted to his will for the remainder of their lives, never denying him again. You can then take a stand on these simple, precious, timeless Bible truths, truths hidden by religious tradition and theological speculation! They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). Peter and Paul, coming from vastly different backgrounds, holding different demeanors, nonetheless, in Christ, were able to come together as one. But when they are biblically wrong, we should speak out against the error as we refuse to go along. He has two B.A.s from the University of Maryland - College Park, an M.A. James, the half-brother of our Lord, was not one of the twelve apostles. in 1971. Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Our final authority is the Word of God. When tensions reached the boiling point, the apostles were forced to intervene. No need to go further in the op/ it is a false teaching and is part of many many other false teachings. Folks read those letters . Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). Its existence would take much of the pleasure out of my sin, because I would know that someday I will have to pay the price. Their presence is somehow always lingering in Jerusalem in particular, but also even in the Gentile churches. Paul and John represent the two most distinctive types of apostolic doctrine. We are all to obey our leaders, to be in submission to those in authority, so long as there is no contradiction to a clear biblical imperative or truth. )they insisted that Gentile converts be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 5).77 The process by which the decision of the so-called Jerusalem Council was reached included the entire congregation (15:22). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. A friend I met a number of years ago when our church hosted a Prison Fellowship Discipleship Seminar will graduate soon from Wheaton Bible College. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). It was the Judiazers who were telling the Gentiles that in addition to faith in Christ they also had to keep the Law of Moses. But there were other links between these two men as well. That order is clearly foreign to most Bible students today. As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. As in Jayne . He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. His input to the Jerusalem Council was not that of a spiritual heavyweight. (4) All of Pauls collected epistles are the inspired Word of God. Biblical revelation is both progressive (sequentially revealed over a long period of time) and plural (multiple authors). But it is Peter who is more warmly embraced. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (. In which traditions are Peter & Paul executed on the sameday of the sameyear? His preaching in Acts 2-5 is surely more directed toward the Jews, because he was living among Jews and speaking to them. I don't know how long its goin. An unbiased reading of Galatians 1 and 2 would lead us to say Paul did not speak of them with reverential awe. Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:351 Peter 1:151 Peter 2:92 Peter 1:10-11). Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. It was through the zeal of a few noble saints who could not keep the faith to themselves: 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone. You're wrong." We have to remember that Paul probably used to feel the say way as Peter did. It was determined that they didn't. As John the Baptist said, "He must increase, but I must decrease" ( John 3:30 ). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. Did Paul and Peter preach the same gospel? When the tomb was empty, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact (John 20). Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. It was not as though Paul and Barnabas were neglecting the unsaved Jews, because they always sought to preach to the Jew first, and then to the Greeks (Romans 1:16). Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Our contention is that the Peter of the gospels is the author of both 1 and 2 Peter. But even Peter was not above rebuke, and his words concerning Paul reflect the impact of Pauls words of admonition and correction. The comparison is laughable. The Jerusalem Council did endorse Barnabas and Saul and disassociate themselves with those who had gone out to Antioch insisting that Gentile converts be circumcised. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (, Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (, ). Yes it is identifying different gospels to different groups otherwise it would say the gospel to the circumcision or the gospel to the uncircumcision. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! Even a man like Barnabas was drawn into this disaster. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3 Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. Our friendship grew over the months as we talked nearly once a week when Chuck called from prison where he was still incarcerated. Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. This is actually one thing that makes them drastically different. Paul's disciples occasionally connected with the apostles in Jerusalem, so they all knew what was going on in various parts of the continent. Even in Acts this principle of plurality is evident in the partnered ministry of Peter and John, and later in the ministries of Paul and Barnabas and their missionary teams. There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (, Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (, Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48 Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). The apostles (certainly including Peter) were reluctant to believe that Paul was saved (Acts 9). They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. And in his writing to the saints in his two epistles, Peter is ministering to many Gentiles. When the Scriptures instruct us to correct a brother or sister overtaken by a fault (see Matthew 18:15-20; Romans 15:14; Galatians 6:1-2; 1 Thessalonians 5:14), this does not mean only our peers. He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. In so doing, Paul fulfills the purpose of God for him revealed at the time of his salvation: 15 But the Lord said to him, Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My names sake (Acts 9:15-16). Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. When showing someone the difference between the 12 Apostles and the Apostle Paul the best place to go in the Scriptures is the Prison Epistles of Paul written after the Acts period, for in them THERE ARE FAR MORE DIFFERENCES., THAN SIMILARITIES, which we will show in our next article. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Paul Fishermen Pharisee Had a Roman father Was trained to be a speaker Celibate Ministry was an outreach and evangelistic approach changed his name from Saul to Paul Tent maker Disciple Had a Jewish father Was not trained to be a speaker Married Ministry was to the Jewish nation in Judea walked with Jesus for 3 years while on Earth. When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. The answer, in part, is that one man cannot have full authority because he is a sinner like all other men. 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